Njira yokonza zida

Ntchito yokonza zida imagawidwa m'makonzedwe a tsiku ndi tsiku, kukonza koyamba ndi kukonzanso kwachiwiri malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi zovuta.Dongosolo lokonzekera lotsatira limatchedwa "magawo atatu osamalira".
(1) Kusamalira tsiku ndi tsiku
Ndi ntchito yokonza zida zomwe ogwiritsira ntchito amayenera kuchita pakusintha kulikonse, zomwe zimaphatikizapo: kuyeretsa, kuthira mafuta, kusintha, kusintha mbali iliyonse, kuyang'anira mafuta, phokoso lachilendo, chitetezo, ndi kuwonongeka.Kukonzekera kwachizoloŵezi kumachitika pamodzi ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kwachizoloŵezi, yomwe ndi njira yokonza zipangizo zomwe sizitenga maola a munthu okha.
(2) Kusamalira koyambirira
Ndi njira yodzitetezera yosalunjika yomwe imachokera pakuwunika pafupipafupi ndikuwonjezeredwa ndi kuwunika kosamalira.Ntchito yake yayikulu ndi: kuyang'anira, kuyeretsa, ndikusintha magawo a zida zilizonse;kuyang'anira mawaya a kabati yogawa mphamvu, kuchotsa fumbi, ndi kumangirira;ngati zovuta zobisika ndi zolakwika zimapezeka, ziyenera kuthetsedwa, ndipo kutayikira kuyenera kuthetsedwa.Pambuyo pa mlingo woyamba wokonza, zipangizozo zimakwaniritsa zofunikira: maonekedwe oyera ndi owala;palibe fumbi;kusintha ntchito ndi ntchito yachibadwa;chitetezo chachitetezo, zida zowonetsera kwathunthu komanso zodalirika.Ogwira ntchito yosamalira ayenera kusunga mbiri yabwino ya zomwe zili mkati mwa kukonza, zoopsa zobisika, zolakwika zomwe zapezeka ndi kuchotsedwa panthawi yokonza, zotsatira za ntchito yoyesa, ntchito ya opaleshoni, ndi zina zotero, komanso mavuto omwe alipo.Kukonzekera koyamba kumakhazikitsidwa makamaka ndi ogwira ntchito, ndipo akatswiri ogwira ntchito yokonza zinthu amathandizana ndikuwongolera.
(3) Kukonzekera kwachiwiri
Zimachokera pakukonza luso la zipangizo.Ntchito yokonza yachiwiri ndi gawo la kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso pang'ono, ndipo gawo la kukonzanso kwapakati liyenera kutsirizidwa.Imakonza makamaka kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zosatetezeka za zipangizo.Kapena m'malo.Kukonzekera kwachiwiri kuyenera kumaliza ntchito yonse yokonza zoyambira, komanso kumafuna kuti mbali zonse zopaka mafuta zitsukidwe, kuphatikiza kusintha kwa mafuta kuti muwone momwe mafuta opaka mafutawo alili, ndikuyeretsa ndikusintha mafuta.Yang'anani luso laukadaulo komanso kulondola kwakukulu kwa zida (phokoso, kugwedezeka, kukwera kwa kutentha, kuuma kwapamwamba, ndi zina zambiri), sinthani mawonekedwe, kusintha kapena kukonza magawo, kuyeretsa kapena kusintha mayendedwe agalimoto, kuyeza kukana kutchinjiriza, ndi zina zambiri. kukonzanso kwachiwiri, kulondola ndi ntchito zimafunika kuti zigwirizane ndi zofunikira za ndondomekoyi, ndipo palibe kutaya kwa mafuta, kutuluka kwa mpweya, kutuluka kwa magetsi, phokoso, kugwedezeka, kuthamanga, kukwera kwa kutentha, ndi zina zotero.Kukonzekera kwachiwiri ndi pambuyo pake, machitidwe osinthika ndi osasunthika a zipangizo ayenera kuyesedwa, ndipo zolemba zokonza ziyenera kupangidwa mosamala.Kukonza kwachiwiri kumayendetsedwa ndi akatswiri ogwira ntchito yokonza, ndi ogwira nawo ntchito.
(4) Kupanga njira yokonza magawo atatu pazida
Kuti muyimitse kukonzanso kwa magawo atatu a zida, kayendedwe kazokonza, kukonza ndikukonza gawo la gawo lililonse liyenera kupangidwa molingana ndi mavalidwe, magwiridwe antchito, kulondola kwaukadaulo komanso kuthekera kwa kulephera kwa gawo lililonse la zida. , monga zida Maziko ntchito ndi kukonza.Chitsanzo cha ndondomeko yokonza zipangizo zikuwonetsedwa mu Table 1. "Ο" mu tebulo amatanthauza kukonza ndi kuyang'anira.Chifukwa cha magulu osiyanasiyana okonza ndi zomwe zili mu nyengo zosiyanasiyana, zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kusonyeza magulu osiyanasiyana okonzekera, monga "Ο" pokonza tsiku ndi tsiku, "△" pokonza koyamba, ndi "◇" pokonza zina, ndi zina zotero. .

Zida ndi "chida" chomwe timapanga, ndipo timafunika kukonza mosalekeza kuti tipeze phindu.Chifukwa chake, chonde tcherani khutu pakukonza zida ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya "zida".