Atayesedwa kwa nkhumba ya ku Africa ndi mliri wa East African, mliri wa chisotiro chatsopano cha chibayo chikukweza mtengo wa chakudya padziko lonse lapansi ndikupatsa mavuto, ndipo angalimbikitse kusintha kwamuyaya m'matuta omwe amakhala.
Kuchulukitsa komwe kumachitika ogwira ntchito chifukwa cha chiro chowawa chatsopano chibayo, kusokonekera kwa zinthu zotsekemera komanso njira zotsekemera zachuma zimakhudzira chakudya padziko lonse lapansi. Maboma ena amaletsa kutumiza kunja kwa zilonda kuti akakwaniritse zomwe amafuna kuti zinthu zisokoneze.
Mu seminara yapaintaneti yomwe idakonzedwa ndi mayiko akumayiko (CCG), Matthew Kovac, Woyang'anira Execut, adauza mtolankhani wina wa Bizinesi. Zosintha zakhudza zomwe makampani amasewera achikhalidwe; Pakapita nthawi, makampani akuluakulu amba amatha kukhala ndi zopinga.
Mayiko osauka kwambiri amagunda kwambiri
Malinga ndi deta yomwe yatulutsidwa ndi World Bank, mayiko omwe adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi akaunti yatsopano ya chibayo ya chibayo kwa 66% ya chakudya chogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Gawolo limachokera ku 38% pazomera zowebedwa monga Fodya mpaka 75% ya mafuta ndi mafuta, zipatso zatsopano ndi nyama. Kutumiza kunja kwa zakudya zotsekemera monga chimanga, tirigu ndi mpunga kumadaliranso mayiko awa.
Mayiko osabereka okha omwe akupanga amakumananso ndi vuto lalikulu ku mliri. Mwachitsanzo, Belgium ndi amodzi mwa mbatata zamilandu zazikulu zadziko. Chifukwa cha kutchinga, Belgium osati malonda chifukwa cha kutsekera kwa malo odyera am'deralo, koma malonda ena aku Europe adasiyanso, chifukwa mayiko ena aku Europe adasiyanso chifukwa cha kuwonekera. Ghana ndi amodzi mwa otumiza cocoa padziko lonse lapansi. Anthu akamayang'ana pogula zofunikira m'malo mwa chokoleti panthawi ya mliri, dziko linataya misika yonse ya ku Europe ndi Asia.
World Basin Churhust Ortheram Michele ruta ruta ruta ripoti kuti ngati ogulitsa zakudya azikhala ndi zaka zambiri
Malinga ndi kuwunika kwa European Union Institute (EUI), Chidziwitso cha Trade Padziko Lonse (GTA) ndi Mapeto a Epulo, mayiko oposa 20 ndi madera oposa 20 omwe adaletsa chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, Russia ndi Kazakhstan akhazikitsa zoletsa zogwirizana ndi mitengo, ndi India ndi Vietnam akhazikitsa zoletsa zofanana pa mpunga. Nthawi yomweyo, maiko ena amathamangitsa njira zosungira chakudya. Mwachitsanzo, Philippines ikusuta mpunga ndi Egypt ikutchinjiriza tirigu.
Monga mitengo yazakudya imayamba chifukwa cha mliri watsopano wachifumu watsopano, boma lingakhale logwiritsa ntchito mfundo zamalonda kuti zithetse mitengo yanyumba. Mtundu wamtunduwu umawoneka kuti ndi njira yabwino yoperekera magulu osatetezeka kwambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo kukhazikitsa maboma ambiri kungayambitse mitengo yapadziko lonse lapansi kwa Skyroct, monga zinaliri mu 2010-2011. Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa World Bank, kotala kotala kufika pamlipo, kukwera koletsa kubweza kwawo kumapangitsa kuti mitengo yapadziko lonse lapansi ituluke ndi theka la zakudya 12.9%. Mitengo yayikulu ya nsomba, oats, masamba ndi tirigu adzauka ndi 25% kapena kupitirira.
Zotsatira zoyipa izi zimapangidwa kwambiri ndi mayiko osauka kwambiri. Malinga ndi deta kuchokera kwa World Contalum, m'maiko osauka, maakaunti a chakudya cha 40% - 40% yawo, omwe ndi pafupifupi 5-6 omwe ali ndi zaka zambirimbiri. Zakudya za NOMURA zowonongeka za Nomrabilictiorican. Zambiri zaposachedwa zimawonetsa kuti pafupifupi mayiko onse ndi madera onse otetezeka kwambiri kuti akonzekere zakudya zabwino zomwe zingakhale ndi zaka pafupifupi zitatu ndi zisanu za anthu padziko lapansi. Pakati pawo, mayiko omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri omwe amadalira zakudya zomwe amapeza ndi Tajiistan, Azerbaijan, Egypt, Yeun ndi Cuba ndi Cuba ndi Cuba ndi Cuba ndi Cuba ndi Cuba ndi Cuba ndi Cuba. Mtengo wa chakudya wamba m'maiko amenewa umawuka 15% mpaka 25.9%. Ponena za chimanga chikukhudzidwa, mtengo umawonjezera kuchuluka kukulira ndi mayiko omwe amatukuka omwe amadalira chakudya chomwe chimakhala chokwera kwambiri 35.7%.
"Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimabweretsa zovuta pazakudya padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza pa mliri wapano, palinso kusintha kwa nyengo ndi zifukwa zina. Ndikuganiza kuti ndikofunikira kutengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamalamulo polimbana ndi vutoli. " Ndondomeko Yapadziko Lonse Yofufuza Institute Institutes Johannen adauza atolankhani a CBN kotero ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kudalira kwa gawo limodzi. "Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mungapangitse gawo lalikulu la chakudya choyambirira kuchokera kudziko lina, ulalowu ndi zopereka zili pachiwopsezo. Chifukwa chake, ndi njira yabwinoko yopangira mbiri yopanga ndalama kuchokera m'malo osiyanasiyana. "Adatero.
Momwe mungasinthire zowonjezera
Mu Epulo, opha nyumba zingapo ku US pomwe ogwira ntchito adatsimikizira kuti akukakamizidwa kuti atseke. Kuphatikiza pa kukhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi 25% pakuchepetsa kwa nkhumba, idayambitsanso zovuta zina ngati nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa chimanga. Kutulutsa Kwapamwamba Kwambiri "Zapamwamba Kwambiri ndi Kufunsira Kuneneratu" Kutulutsidwa ndi Dipatimenti ya Zapamwamba ya Ulimi ikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi 46% ya chimanga cham'mimba ku United States.
"Kutsekedwa kwa fakitale yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi mliri watsopano wachifumu wa chibayo ndi vuto lalikulu. Ngati atatsekedwa kwa masiku ochepa, fakitaleyo imatha kuwongolera zotayika. Komabe, kuyimitsidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kumangopangitsa ma purotekisero okha, komanso kumapangitsa kuti agulitse zipwirikiti. " Anatero a Christine MCCracracker, katswiri wamkulu mu bizinesi ya a Rabobank a nyama zamakampani.
Kufalikira mwadzidzidzi kwa chibayo yatsopano kwakhala ndi zovuta zingapo pazakudya zapadziko lonse lapansi. Kuyambira kugwirira ntchito nyama m'magulu ogwirizana ku United States kupita ku zipatso ndi masamba akutola ku India, zoletsa zopinga za malire zasokoneza mtundu wamba wamalimi. Malinga ndi zachuma, United States ndi Europe zimafunikira antchito oposa 1 miliyoni ochokera ku Mexico chaka chilichonse ku Europe chaka chilichonse kuti agwire zokolola, koma tsopano vuto la kusowa kwa ntchito likuchulukirachulukira.
Pamene zimavuta kwambiri pazinthu zaulimi kuti zisayendetse zomera ndi misika, kuchuluka kwa mafamu ambiri amayenera kutaya kapena kuwononga mkaka ndi chakudya chatsopano chomwe sichingatumizidwe kukonza mbewu. Zogulitsa zaulimi zophatikiza (PM), Gulu Logulitsa Magulu A Makampani ku United States, linanena kuti zoposa $ 5 biliyoni zimawononga zipatso zatsopano zamkaka.
Chimodzi mwazomwezi ndi makampani akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, osagwirizana ndi Purezidenti Wachiwiri wa Carla Hilphorst, adauza atotole a CBLN kuti ulalo wopatsa uyenera kuwonetsa zambiri.
"Tiyenera kukweza zinthu zambiri ndi zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa momwe tsopano kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kupanga kumadalira kwambiri pazosankha zochepa." Silikarst adati, "M'misinji yathu yonse yaiwisi, kodi pali maziko amodzi okha? , Angati ogulitsa omwe alipo, kodi zida zopangira zimapangidwa kuti, ndipo ndizomwe zidapangidwa pamalo okwera? Kuyambira pamavuto awa, tikufunikirabe kugwira ntchito zambiri. "
Kovac adauza atotole a CBN kuti nthawi yakumapeto, ndikukonzanso chakudya chomwe chili ndi chibadwidwe chatsopano cha chibayo chimakhala chikuwonjezereka ku chakudya chowonjezera pa intaneti, chomwe chakhudza kwambiri chakudya chambiri ndi malonda.
Mwachitsanzo, kugulitsa kwa chingwe cha chakudya cha McDonald ku Europe kunatsika ndi 70%, ogulitsa a Amazon E-Commerce abwezeredwa ndi 60%, ndi Wal-Mart anawonjezeranso ntchito yake ndi anthu 150,000.
Popita nthawi, Kovac anati: "Mabungamu amatha kufunafuna zopangidwa molimbikitsidwa mtsogolo. Buku lalikulu lomwe lili ndi mafakitale angapo atha kuchepetsa kudalira kwapadera pafakitale inayake. Ngati kupanga kwanu kumakhazikika m'maiko ena, mutha kuona kusinthasintha, monga ogulitsa kapena makasitomala. "
"Ndimakhulupirira kuti kuthamanga kwa makampani opanga zakudya omwe amafunitsitsa kuwononga ndalama kudzathamangira. Mwachidziwikire, kugulitsa ndalama nthawi imeneyi kumakhudzanso kugwira ntchito, koma ndikuganiza ngati mungayang'ane ndi zoletsa za chakudya m'maiko ena). Kovac adauza mtolankhani wa CBN.
Post Nthawi: Mar-06-2021