Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, Unduna wa Zaulimi ndi Zakumidzi ndi Ofesi ya Central Cyber Security and Informatization Committee adapereka limodzi "Digital Agriculture and Rural Development Plan (2019-2025)" kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito yomanga zidziwitso zaulimi ndi zakumidzi ndikuthandizira "njira yokonzanso midzi" kuti ikwaniritse ndikufulumizitsa "Kugwirizanitsa zinthu zinayi zamakono, chitukuko chophatikizidwa" kumapereka chithandizo chofunikira.
Kufunika kwa njira yokonzanso zinthu kumidzi pofuna kufotokozera zaulimi ndi zakumidzi kumawonekera m'mbali za ntchito zofalitsa uthenga, kasamalidwe ka chidziwitso, kuzindikira ndi kulamulira chidziwitso, komanso kusanthula chidziwitso. Kupanga zatsopano zaukadaulo wazidziwitso zaulimi ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa njira yofalitsa uthenga waulimi ndi wakumidzi m'dziko lathu. Kupanga njira yatsopano yaukadaulo wazidziwitso zaulimi ndi chithandizo chachikulu ndi chitsimikizo chachikulu cha chitukuko chokhazikika pakukhazikitsa njira yopangira chitukuko yoyendetsedwa ndi zatsopano munjira yatsopano yaulimi. Kufulumizitsa njira yofalitsa uthenga waulimi ndi wakumidzi m'dziko langa kuyenera kudalira luso laukadaulo, luso lachitsanzo, luso la njira zatsopano komanso kupanga mfundo.
Chimodzi mwa izi ndi kulimbikitsa kumanga njira yogwirira ntchito limodzi yopangira zinthu zatsopano ndikudutsa m'mavuto ofunikira a mkhalidwe wonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano monga biotechnology ndi ukadaulo wolumikizirana ndi chidziwitso m'munda waulimi, njira yofufuzira ndi njira zamafakitale zofufuzira zasayansi zaulimi zasintha kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, mavuto ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi, monga zachilengedwe zaulimi m'madera akuluakulu ndi kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe, chitetezo cha chilengedwe, ndi nkhani zovuta zamafakitale, zimafuna luso logwirira ntchito limodzi m'magawo osiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kwambiri mavuto akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi kapena m'madera osiyanasiyana pakusintha kwaulimi, kukonzekera mapulani a sayansi yaulimi pamlingo wadziko lonse, kuyang'anira kwathunthu ndikuchita gawo la ukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi sayansi yazidziwitso, ndikulimbitsa mgwirizano waulimi mozungulira ukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi ukadaulo wazidziwitso zazikulu. Kupanga makina atsopano.
Chachiwiri ndikulimbitsa zomangamanga zaukadaulo wa zaulimi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito. Kuphatikiza "mpweya, malo, dziko lapansi ndi nyanja" zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikira ndi kusonkhanitsa deta nthawi yeniyeni, monga ma satellite akutali owonera zaulimi, malo aulimi ndi machitidwe a biosensor, machitidwe owunikira ma drone a zaulimi, ndi zina zotero; kusamalira madzi a m'minda ya dziko lonse ndi kudziwitsa za zomangamanga zina zaulimi ndi deta ndi kusintha kwanzeru kuti zithandizire kugwiritsa ntchito ndi chitukuko chaukadaulo waulimi ndi mafakitale anzeru a zaulimi; zomangamanga zosungira deta yayikulu yaulimi yadziko lonse ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka boma, zomwe zili ndi udindo wosonkhanitsa, kusunga ndi kuyang'anira deta yayikulu yaulimi yosiyanasiyana; malo owerengera ndalama apamwamba a zaulimi adziko lonse ndi malo osungira mitambo. Nsanja yothandizira imathandizira migodi yamakompyuta ndi ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito deta yayikulu yaulimi.
Chachitatu ndikulimbitsa luso la mabungwe ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko choyendetsedwa ndi luso. Padziko lonse lapansi, n'kovuta kukopa makampani ndi anthu kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bwino luso laukadaulo waulimi. Dziko langa liyenera kupereka zonse zomwe lingathe pa ubwino wake wapadera, komanso potengera mfundo zolimbikitsira chitukuko cha mafakitale a zotsatira za kafukufuku wa sayansi, kulimbikitsa luso lamakono, kupanga chitsanzo chatsopano chomwe chimalimbikitsa ogwira ntchito ofufuza zasayansi kuti achite nawo kwambiri luso lamakono loyang'ana pamsika komanso lamakampani, ndikupanga kafukufuku woyambira komanso luso lamakono la mafakitale. Magulu awiriwa amamanga nsanja ziwiri zofufuzira zasayansi ndi chitukuko cha zinthu, kudutsa zopinga pakati pa mabungwe ofufuza zasayansi adziko lonse ndi machitidwe opanga makampani, ndikupanga njira yabwino yolumikizirana ndi chitsanzo chogwirizana chopanga zinthu zatsopano chokhala ndi kafukufuku woyambira ndi luso lamakono logwiritsidwa ntchito, mabungwe ofufuza zasayansi ndi mabizinesi pazipilala ziwiri. Kufulumizitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa chitsanzo chopanga zinthu zatsopano choyang'ana pamsika cha ntchito zaukadaulo waulimi. Perekani gawo lonse la ndalama ndi msika, ndikukhazikitsa chitsanzo cha chitukuko cha luso laukadaulo waulimi lotsogozedwa ndi mabizinesi, ndiko kuti, njira yonse yatsopano imayamba ndi zinthu ndi ntchito zofufuzira ndi chitukuko zomwe zasinthidwa ndi mabizinesi, zomwe zimakakamiza mabungwe ofufuza zasayansi ndi machitidwe atsopano kuti ayang'ane kwambiri nkhani zamafakitale kuti achite zatsopano zamalonda ndi zatsopano zamakono komanso kuthandizira kafukufuku woyambira wowonera zam'tsogolo.
Chachinayi ndikulimbitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mfundo zoyendetsera bwino komanso zoyang'ana patsogolo zaulimi. Ndondomekoyi siyenera kungokhudza moyo wonse wa kusonkhanitsa chidziwitso chaulimi (deta), kayendetsedwe ka boma, migodi, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi ntchito, komanso kudutsa mu unyolo wonse wa mafakitale womanga zomangamanga zazidziwitso zaulimi, kupanga zatsopano zaukadaulo, kupanga zinthu, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo ndi malonda a ntchito. , Komanso kuphatikiza maulumikizidwe okhudzana ndi kuphatikizana kolunjika kwa unyolo wamakampani aulimi ndi unyolo wina wamakampani monga kupanga, ntchito, ndi ndalama. Cholinga chake ndikuphatikiza: kulimbitsa deta (chidziwitso) kumanga pamodzi ndi kugawana mfundo ndi miyezo yogwirira ntchito, kulimbikitsa mwayi wopeza chidziwitso (deta), ndikulimbikitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chidziwitso cha kafukufuku wasayansi ndi deta yayikulu, zachilengedwe ndi chidziwitso cha chilengedwe ndi deta yayikulu, ndi ulimi womwe umathandizidwa ndi ndalama za boma. Kufunika kopeza chidziwitso ndi deta yayikulu yopangidwa popanga ndi kugwira ntchito, ndikulimbikitsa chitsanzo chogawana mabizinesi akuluakulu. Maboma apakati ndi am'deralo m'magawo onse alimbitsa kwambiri mfundo zomangira zomangamanga zazidziwitso zaulimi kuti apereke chithandizo choyambira cha zomangamanga zazidziwitso zaukadaulo waulimi, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wazidziwitso zamakampani aulimi, ndi ntchito zaulimi. Limbikitsani mabungwe ndi makampani ofufuza za sayansi kuti achite limodzi kafukufuku wamakono, zatsopano zoyambirira komanso zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo wa zaulimi, limbikitsani makampani kuti awonjezere ndalama mu kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa zaulimi, kupanga makampani atsopano, ndikulimbikitsa ndalama zachitukuko kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakusintha ulimi. Khazikitsani njira yothandizira mfundo zomwe zimalimbikitsa netiweki yolimba yopereka chithandizo chazidziwitso yolunjika ku "ulimi, madera akumidzi ndi alimi". Limbikitsani ndalama zothandizira mfundo zogwiritsira ntchito ukadaulo wazidziwitso zaulimi kuti athetse mavuto a nthawi yayitali yopanga zatsopano komanso phindu lochepa pa ndalama zomwe zimayikidwa mu gawo la ulimi.
Mwachidule, ntchito yomanga zidziwitso zaulimi ndi zakumidzi mdziko langa iyenera kulimbitsa ntchito yomanga zidziwitso, kupititsa patsogolo luso laukadaulo wazidziwitso zaulimi, kufulumizitsa kukwezedwa kwa kusintha ndi kukweza ulimi, ndikusintha kuchoka pakukula mpaka kukhala kolondola, kolondola, komanso kobiriwira, ndikupanga chitukuko choyendetsedwa ndi deta ndi chidziwitso chokhala ndi makhalidwe aku China. Njira yopita ku ulimi wobiriwira.
Nthawi yotumizira: Marichi-06-2021