Kusintha: Nkhani ya Mkate Wotentha

Achitchaina onse amakumbukira chimodzimodzi, zomwe amayi amapanga mkate wowotcha.Ndi yoyera, yofewa komanso yotafuna.Mukalawa, wowuma wotsekemera mkamwa ndi wopanda malire.Mukakhala ndi njala, mumatola buledi wotentha nthunzi ndikuluma.Zokoma zanu zimatha kumva ulusi wapadera wa ufa wa tirigu ngakhale popanda kutsagana nawo.Mudzafuna kuluma kwambiri.Mosaoneka mkate wowotcha wadyedwa.

Chiyambi cha mkate wowotcha mwina chikugwirizana ndi Zhuge Liang.Titha kunena kuti Zhuge Liang adachita bwino kwambiri pogwira Meng Huo ndikugonjetsa Nanman.Powoloka mtsinjewo, anakumana ndi mizukwa yambirimbiri.Analingalira zimenezi ndipo anaganiza zopempha thandizo kwa mulungu wa mtsinjewo.Koma sanapereke munthu nsembe.Anatenga ufa wotenthedwa m’malo mwa mitu ya anthu kupita nawo ku mulungu wa mtsinje kukadya.Mu chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina, mkate wophika umatchedwanso mantou.Anthu atadziwa izi, amatsatira ndipo adadzitengera okha mkate wowotcha.

Chifukwa cha chidziwitso chakumbuyo komanso malingaliro achikhalidwe, kupanga mkate wowotchera kwakhalabe pamlingo wa kupanga mabanja kapena kupanga ma workshop kwa zaka masauzande, ndi kutulutsa kochepa, kuchulukira kwantchito, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso ukhondo wazinthu.Pambuyo pa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu, dziko lathu likudutsa mu kusintha kwa ndale, malingaliro a anthu anayamba kusintha kuti ayambe kumanga chuma.Ndondomeko ya chakudya inayambanso kusintha pang'onopang'ono.Chifukwa chake, kafukufuku waukadaulo waku China wopanga mkate wowotchera adayambanso.

Nthawi imeneyi inali kuyambira koyambirira kwa 1980 mpaka pakati pa 1990s.Mu 1984, State Economic Commission ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda adapereka ntchito yofufuza ya "Research on Technology and Equipment of Steamed Bread Continuous Production Line".Zhengzhou Grain Institute idapanga ofufuza oyenerera kuti ayambe kufufuza zamakampani opanga mkate.Mzere wopangira mkate wowotchera ndi mtundu wa MTX-250 wopanga mkate wowongoka wapangidwa motsatizana.Mu 1986 ndi 1991, chizindikiritso chaumisiri chapadziko lonse chadutsa, chomwe kuchuluka kwa makina ake opangira ndi apamwamba, ndilo lingaliro loyambirira la kupanga mafakitale aku China.Mu 1986, gawo la fermentation mosalekeza lomwe linapangidwa ndi Institute 608 la Unduna wa Zandege lidaperekedwa.Komabe, mitundu yonse ya mizere yopangira imakhala yochepa chifukwa cha ndalama zazikuluzikulu za zida, zolakwika zamachitidwe owongolera okha, komanso ukadaulo wosayerekezeka.Kafukufuku wokhudza teknoloji ya ndondomeko ikuchitikanso panthawiyi.Akatswiri ambiri ndi akatswiri aphunzira mmene ufa ufa pa nthunzi mkate, nayonso mphamvu mabakiteriya ndi nayonso mphamvu luso, yokonza softness mkate nthunzi, ndi mtundu wa njira zamakono ndi oyenera kupanga mafakitale, amene akwaniritsa zotsatira zobala zipatso ndi anaika maziko abwino olimbikitsira mzere wopangira mkate wophikidwa m'mafakitale.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 21, sayansi ndi ukadaulo zikukula mwachangu ndipo mayendedwe amakampani opanga mkate akupita patsogolo.Ndi kuwongolera kosalekeza kwaukadaulo, zida zopangira zopangira mosalekeza zimasinthidwa nthawi zonse, ndipo zimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri.Amathetsa mavuto luso kupanga nthunzi mkate wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi njira nayonso mphamvu, kudzutsidwa, nthunzi, kuziziritsa ndi ma CD, amene osati kupulumutsa ntchito ya anthu komanso kumapangitsa kuti ntchito kupanga mosavuta kulamulira ndi khalidwe mankhwala khola.Mzere wamakono wopangira mkate wa bionic steamed walowa m'malo mwakupanga mkate wowotcha, mwachangu, wathanzi, wopanga bwino mkate wowotcha kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamagulu ambiri masiku ano.

Kapangidwe ka mzere wopanga ma bionic steamed bun amakongoletsedwa ndi chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe.Lili ndi magawo asanu ndi limodzi, monga kusakaniza Zakudyazi, ma bionic kneading noodles, magawo olumikizira okha, kupanga, kuyika mbale ndi kutsitsa zokha.Ndiwo mzere wopanga bwino kwambiri pamsika pano.Liwiro lopanga ndi 200 / min ndipo mzere wonse wa ogwira ntchito opanga amangofunika anthu 2-3.Kuchita bwino kwambiri, zokolola zambiri, kutsanzira ndi zabwino kwambiri za mzere wopanga.

Chosakaniza ufa chimakhala ndi ntchito ya ufa wodziwikiratu ndi madzi.Kasamalidwe ka makina ogawa ndi makiyi amodzi ndi anzeru kwambiri.Kwezani chithokomiro ndi chopanda mpweya komanso chophwanyika sungani chilengedwe chaukhondo nthawi zonse.Chombo chapadera chogwedeza chimatengedwa, chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi nkhwangwa ziwiri ndikugwedezeka kumbali ina kuti apange mawonekedwe a gluteni mofanana ndikuyala maziko a mkate wotentha kuti ukwaniritse kukoma kwapamwamba.

Akamaliza mtanda, mtanda akulowa mavuto padziko conveyor kwa akhakula kumaliza ndi kachulukidwe kudula ndiyeno akulowa bionic mtanda kukakanda makina kwa kukankha ndondomeko.

Liwiro lothamanga kwambiri la bionic kneading makina amatengera mawonekedwe a yokumba ofukula kuwoloka ndi kugudubuza, ndi kamodzi kukanikiza pamwamba 10-50kg.Pakukanda, gilateni imapanga chikhalidwe cha maukonde.Ma network a gluteni ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono towuma timalumikizana kwambiri.Mapangidwe amkati mwa mtanda ndi yunifolomu komanso yokhazikika, yomwe imathandizira kwambiri kuwongolera kukoma kwa mkate wowotcha.

Chiwerengero cha calendering ndi kupinda akhoza kukhazikitsidwa momasuka pa kukhudza chophimba ndi kusintha basi.Okonzeka ndi fumbi chipangizo, basi fumbi akhoza anazindikira malinga ndi chikhalidwe calendering.

Pambuyo calendered padziko minofu kwambiri wosakhwima.Kudzuka kukagwira gasi ndi kukhazikika kuli bwino.Zopangira nthunzi ndizowoneka bwino komanso mabowo ofanana komanso amatafuna, omwe amakhala osalala komanso amtundu wabwino.

Makina anzeru ophatikizira amangonyamula zingwe ziwiri zam'mwamba, zomwe kutalika kwake kumakhala pakati pa 300-700mm.Pogwiritsa ntchito liwiro kutembenuka pafupipafupi, PLC pulogalamu amazilamulira kuti kumbuyo kwa akamaumba liwiro liwiro kusunga chomwecho, kutha pamwamba lamba kudzikundikira kapena kutambasula chodabwitsa.

Makina opangira mkate wowotchera wopangidwa ndi multifunction mofanana amafewetsa lamba, mipukutu ndi mawonekedwe.Awiri pafupipafupi kutembenuka odzigudubuza +8 olamulira nyenyezi kumenya pamwamba mosalekeza makalenda, uniforming gilateni netiweki ndi kuwongolera pamwamba khalidwe pamwamba.

Kusintha kwa zida kumasinthasintha.Mtundu wolemera ukhoza kusinthidwa malinga ndi zofunikira zopanga, zomwe zimatha kuyendetsedwa ndi batani limodzi.

Mkate wowoneka bwino umalowa mu makina opaka ndi kuumba kuti azipaka ndi kupanga.The mtanda kuzitikita mu cylindrical mawonekedwe.Pamwamba pa arc yozungulira imakonzedwa ndipo pansi ndi mawonekedwe.Zidazo zimakhala ndi magawano omveka bwino ndipo zimawonjezerana wina ndi mzake.Njira masitepe ndi wokometsedwa kwambiri.

Mimba ikapangidwa imayikidwa m'makina oyika mbale kuti akhazikitse mbale.Makina a pendulum amatengera mawonekedwe amakina oyera komanso kuwongolera magalimoto a servo.Mayendedwewo ndi olondola komanso odekha.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mbale yothamanga kwambiri imayikidwa bwino kuti ikhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino a mtanda.

Zida zodzaza zokha zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, zimathandizira kupanga bwino, zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuchepetsa mtengo komanso kukulitsa luso la kampani.

Kafufuzidwe ndi kakulidwe ka mzere wopanga mkate wa bionic ndi wovuta.Njira yopanga imapereka nthawi zonse ku mawonekedwe a ufa.Kuchita bwino kwambiri, ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba umapangitsa kupanga mkate wowotchera kulawa mokoma, kununkhira kokwanira, kubwezeretsa kukoma koyambirira kwa Zakudyazi.

Masiku ano, mkate wowotcha wapanga mitundu yambiri yokhala ndi mawonekedwe awo.Ndiwo chakudya chokhazikika cha mkate wowotcha, m'njira zambiri kuphatikiza ma rolls okongola, mitundu yonse ya ma buns otenthedwa, ma keke atsitsi, mkate wa multigrain steamed, dessert sweet steamed bread, zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso thanzi labwino mkate wowotcha, mkate wowongoka wowongoka, wambiri. - mkate wosanjikiza ndi zina zotero.

Pazaka 40 zapitazi za kukonzanso ndi kutsegula, kusintha kwa tebulo laling'ono lanyowetsa moyo wowawa, wokometsera, wowawasa ndi wotsekemera wa anthu wamba komanso kuona kusintha kofulumira kwachuma cha China.