Anthu onse aku China ali ndi kukumbukira kofanana, komwe amayi amapanga buledi wophikidwa ndi nthunzi. Ndi woyera, wofewa komanso wotafuna. Mukamaliza kulawa, kukoma kokoma kwa sitachi mkamwa kumakhala kosatha. Mukamva njala, mumatenga buledi wophikidwa ndi nthunzi ndikudya. Masamba anu olawa amatha kumva ulusi wapadera wa ufa wa tirigu ngakhale popanda kuphatikana nawo. Mudzafuna kuluma kwambiri. Mosazindikira buledi wophikidwa ndi nthunzi wadyedwa.
Chiyambi cha buledi wophikidwa ndi nthunzi mwina chikugwirizana ndi Zhuge Liang. Tinganene kuti Zhuge Liang adachita bwino kwambiri pogwira Meng Huo ndikugonjetsa Nanman. Atawoloka mtsinje, anakumana ndi mizimu yambiri. Anaganizira izi ndipo anaganiza zopempha thandizo kwa mulungu wa mtsinje. Koma sanapereke nsembe munthu. Anatenga mtanda wophikidwa ndi nthunzi m'malo mwa mitu ya anthu kupita kwa mulungu wa mtsinje kuti akadye. Mu chikhalidwe cha Chitchaina, buledi wophikidwa ndi nthunzi umatchedwanso mantou. Anthu akadziwa za izi, amatsatira ndipo anali ndi buledi wophikidwa ndi nthunzi.
Chifukwa cha chidziwitso chakumbuyo ndi malingaliro achikhalidwe, kupanga buledi wophikidwa ndi nthunzi kwakhalabe pamlingo wa kupanga kwa mabanja kapena kupanga malo ogwirira ntchito kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, ndi ntchito zochepa, mphamvu zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri komanso ukhondo wosayenera. Pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 1980, dziko lathu limadutsa mu kusintha kwa ndale, malingaliro a anthu adayamba kusintha kukhala chuma. Ndondomeko yazakudya inayambanso kusintha pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, kafukufuku waukadaulo wopanga buledi wophikidwa ndi nthunzi waku China nayenso adayamba kuchokera pamenepo.
Nthawi imeneyi inali kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1990. Mu 1984, Boma la Economic Commission ndi Unduna wa Zamalonda zinatulutsa pulojekiti yofufuza ya "Kafukufuku pa Ukadaulo ndi Zipangizo za Mzere Wopangira Mkate Wotentha". Zhengzhou Grain Institute inakonza ofufuza aukadaulo oyenerera kuti ayambe kufufuza za mafakitale a mkate wotentha. Mzere wopangira mkate wotentha wokhazikika ndi mzere wopangira mkate wotentha wokhazikika wa MTX-250 zakhala zikuyesedwa motsatizana. Mu 1986 ndi 1991, chizindikiritso chaukadaulo cha dziko lonse chaperekedwa, chomwe mulingo wa makina ake opangira ndi wapamwamba, ndiye lingaliro loyamba la kupanga mkate wotentha ku China. Mu 1986, gawo lopangira mkate wotentha lokhazikika lomwe linapangidwa ndi Institute 608 ya Unduna wa Zamlengalenga linaperekedwa. Komabe, mitundu yonse ya mizere yopangira ndi yochepa chifukwa cha ndalama zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida, zolakwika za magwiridwe antchito owongolera okha, komanso ukadaulo wosayerekezeka. Kafukufuku waukadaulo wa njira ukuchitikanso panthawiyi. Akatswiri ambiri ndi akatswiri aphunzira momwe ufa umakhudzira buledi wophikidwa ndi nthunzi, mabakiteriya ophikidwa ndi ukadaulo wophikidwa ndi nthunzi, kusunga kufewa kwa buledi wophikidwa ndi nthunzi, ndi mtundu wa njira yaukadaulo yoyenera kupanga mafakitale, zomwe zapeza zotsatira zabwino ndikuyika maziko abwino olimbikitsira mzere wopanga buledi wophikidwa ndi nthunzi m'mafakitale.
Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 2000, sayansi ndi ukadaulo zikupita patsogolo mofulumira kwambiri ndipo liwiro la makampani opanga buledi wophikidwa ndi nthunzi likupita patsogolo. Ndi kusintha kosalekeza kwa ukadaulo, zida zopangira zopitilira nthawi zonse zimakonzedwanso, ndipo zimalimbikitsidwa kwambiri. Zimathetsa mavuto aukadaulo opanga buledi wophikidwa ndi nthunzi wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi njira zophikira, kudzuka, kutenthetsa, kuziziritsa ndi kulongedza, zomwe sizimangopulumutsa ntchito ya anthu komanso zimapangitsa kuti njira yopangira ikhale yosavuta kuwongolera komanso khalidwe la zinthu likhale lokhazikika. Mzere wamakono wopanga buledi wophikidwa ndi nthunzi wa bionic walowa m'malo mwa kupanga buledi wophikidwa ndi nthunzi, kupanga buledi wophikidwa mwachangu, wathanzi, komanso kogwira mtima kuti akwaniritse zosowa za magulu ambiri m'gulu lamakono.
Njira yopangira mzere wopangira bun wophikidwa ndi nthunzi wa bionic imakonzedwa bwino kuti igwirizane ndi njira yachikhalidwe. Ili ndi magawo asanu ndi limodzi, monga kusakaniza Zakudya, Zakudya zokanda za bionic, magawo olumikizira okha, kupanga, kukhazikitsa mbale zokha komanso kukweza zokha. Ndi mzere wopangira wothandiza kwambiri pamsika pakadali pano. Liwiro lopanga ndi 200 / mphindi ndipo mzere wonse wa ogwira ntchito opanga umangofunika anthu 2-3. Kuchita bwino kwambiri, kukolola kwakukulu, kutsanzira ndiye zabwino zazikulu za mzere wopanga.
Chosakaniza ufa chili ndi ntchito yodzipangira ufa ndi madzi okha. Njira yoyendetsera kugawa chakudya yokha komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kiyi imodzi ndi yanzeru kwambiri. Chonyamulira chonyamulira chakudyacho komanso chopanda mpweya komanso chosalala chimasunga chilengedwe choyera nthawi zonse. Chotsukira chapadera chimatengedwa, chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi nkhwangwa ziwiri ndikusakanizidwa mbali ina kuti gluten ipange mofanana ndikuyika maziko a mkate wophikidwa ndi nthunzi kuti ukhale ndi kukoma kwabwino kwambiri.
Mukamaliza kukanda mtanda, mtandawo umalowa mu chonyamulira cha pamwamba pa mphamvu kuti umalizidwe bwino komanso kudula mochuluka kenako umalowa mu makina okanda mtanda a bionic kuti ukandane.
Makina odulira mkate othamanga kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yodulira mkate mopingasa, yokhala ndi malo okwana 10-50kg. Podulira mkate, gluten imapanga mawonekedwe a netiweki. Netiweki ya gluten ndi tinthu ta starch zimagwirizanitsidwa bwino. Kapangidwe ka mkati mwa mtanda ndi kofanana komanso kokhazikika, komwe kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukweza kukoma kwa mkate wophikidwa ndi nthunzi.
Chiwerengero cha kuyika ndi kupindika kwa calender chikhoza kukhazikitsidwa momasuka pazenera logwira ndikusinthidwa zokha. Pokhala ndi chipangizo choyika fumbi, kuyika fumbi lokha kumatha kuchitika malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili.
Minofu ya pamwamba ikakonzedwa bwino imakhala yofewa. Kudzuka kuti igwire mpweya kumakhala bwino ndipo kukhazikika kumakhala bwino. Zinthu zophikidwa ndi nthunzi zimakhala zokongola komanso zofanana komanso zotafuna, zomwe zimakhala ndi malo osalala komanso mtundu wabwino.
Makina anzeru olumikizirana amalumikiza okha zingwe ziwiri pamwamba, zomwe kutalika kwake kumakhala pakati pa 300-700mm. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yowongolera liwiro la ma frequency conversion, pulogalamu ya PLC imawongolera kuti kumbuyo kwa makina omangira makinawo kukhale kofanana, zomwe zimathetsa kusonkhanitsa kwa lamba pamwamba kapena kutambasula.
Makina opangira buledi okhala ndi ntchito zambiri amachepetsera bwino lamba wa pamwamba, kukulunga ndi kupanga mawonekedwe. Makina awiri osinthira ma frequency +8 axis star amamenya kalendala yosalekeza pamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti gluten igwirizane bwino komanso kuti pamwamba pake pakhale bwino.
Kusintha kwa zida kumakhala kosinthasintha. Kulemera kwake kumatha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zofunikira pakupanga, zomwe zitha kuyendetsedwa ndi batani limodzi.
Mtanda wooneka ngati mtanda umalowa mu makina opukutira ndi kupanga kuti ugwire ntchito yopukutira ndi kupanga. Mtandawo umapukutidwa kukhala wozungulira. Pamwamba pa mzere wozungulira umakonzedwa ndipo pansi pake pamakhala mawonekedwe. Zipangizozo zimakhala ndi magawo omveka bwino ndipo zimathandizirana. Njira zogwirira ntchito zimakonzedwa bwino.
Kamwana kamene kamapangidwa pambuyo popangidwa kamayikidwa mu makina okonzera mbale zokha kuti kakhazikitsidwe mbale. Makina a pendulum amagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka makina ndi servo motor control. Kusuntha kwake ndi kolondola komanso kofatsa. Nthawi yomweyo, mbale yothamanga kwambiri imayikidwa bwino kuti mtanda ukhale ndi mawonekedwe abwino.
Zipangizo zojambulira zokha zimachepetsa mphamvu ya ogwira ntchito, zimawonjezera magwiridwe antchito, zimathandiza kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama komanso zimawonjezera magwiridwe antchito a kampaniyo.
Kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha mzere wopanga mkate wophikidwa ndi nthunzi wa bionic ndi wokhwima. Njira yopangirayi imapereka nthawi yonse ku mawonekedwe a ufa. Kuchita bwino kwambiri, khalidwe lapamwamba komanso ukadaulo wapamwamba zimapangitsa kuti kupanga mkate wophikidwa ndi nthunzi kukhale kokoma, konunkhira bwino, komanso kubwezeretsa kukoma koyambirira kwa Zakudyazi.
Masiku ano, buledi wophikidwa ndi nthunzi wapangidwa ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yokhala ndi makhalidwe awoawo. Ndiwo chakudya chachikulu chomwe chimaphikidwa ndi nthunzi, makamaka kuphatikizapo ma rolls okongola, mitundu yonse ya ma buns ophikidwa ndi nthunzi, mndandanda wa makeke a tsitsi, buledi wophikidwa ndi nthunzi wa tirigu wambiri, buledi wotsekemera wophikidwa ndi nthunzi wotsekemera, zakudya zabwino komanso zochiritsa, buledi wophikidwa ndi nthunzi wokongoletsa, buledi wophikidwa ndi nthunzi wamitundu yambiri ndi zina zotero.
Kwa zaka 40 zapitazi za kusintha ndi kutsegula, kusintha kwa zinthu patebulo laling'ono kwanyowetsa moyo wowawa, wokometsera, wowawasa komanso wokoma wa anthu wamba komanso kwawonetsa kusintha kwachangu kwa chuma cha China.
Nthawi yotumizira: Ogasiti-19-2022